India’s stock markets witnessed a continued decline in active investors in July 2025, marking the second consecutive month of reductions. Regulatory tightening and shifts toward professionally managed investment products are reshaping retail trading trends, even as platforms like Groww retain leadership.
India’s stock markets recorded a slowdown in retail trading activity in July 2025, with total active users falling 4% from 47.89 million in June to 45.96 million. This marks the second consecutive month of decline and highlights a gradual change in retail investor participation, which peaked at 49.67 million users in January 2025.
Platform-wise Market Share and Active Users
| Platform | Active Users (July 2025) | Market Share | Month-on-Month Change |
| Groww | 12.35M | 26.87% | -1.81% |
| Zerodha | 7.43M | 16.17% | -2% |
| Angel One | 7.2M | 15.66% | -1.68% |
| Upstox | 2.47M | 5.38% | -3.77% |
| ICICIDirect | 1.96M | 4.26% | Stable |
| HDFC Securities | 1.57M | 3.43% | Stable |
| Kotak Securities | 1.44M | 3.14% | Stable |
| SBI Securities | 0.84M | 1.83% | +33.8k |
| Paytm Money | 0.75M | 1.62% | +22.1k |
| Dhan | 1.0M | 2.17% | Growth |
| INDmoney | 0.81M | 1.76% | Decline |
| Mirae Asset Capital | 0.42M | 0.91% | -8% |
| PhonePe Share.Market | 0.33M | 0.72% | -6% |
| Sharekhan | 0.61M | 1.33% | -2.7% |
Collectively, Groww, Zerodha, Angel One, and Upstox lost nearly 6 lakh active users in July 2025. Over the first half of 2025, these platforms have seen close to 20 lakh retail investors exit, indicating a sustained slowdown in discount brokerage trading.
Factors Driving the Decline
Analysts attribute the drop to multiple factors:
- Regulatory tightening by SEBI: Higher margin requirements, reduced weekly expiries, increased capital thresholds, and higher taxation have dampened interest in derivatives trading, particularly futures and options (F&O).
- Shift toward professional investment products: Retail investors are increasingly choosing mutual funds, portfolio management services (PMS), and alternative investment funds (AIFs) over speculative trading.
- Changing investor behavior: Platforms offering advisory services, AI-driven research tools, and integrated wealth management are retaining users more effectively than those focused solely on trading.
Emerging Trends Across Platforms
While leading discount brokers lost users, some traditional and emerging platforms saw growth:
- SBI Securities added 33,800 active users, reflecting demand for broader investment solutions.
- ICICI Securities added 10,800 users, and Paytm Money grew by 22,100 clients.
- Dhan reached 1 million active users, demonstrating the rise of fintech-driven brokerage platforms.
In contrast, newer digital brokers such as PhonePe’s Share.Market and Mirae Asset Capital experienced sharp declines, losing 6% and 8% of their user base respectively. Analysts note that platforms without strong advisory or long-term investment tools are more vulnerable amid regulatory tightening.
Sector Insights
The overall slowdown in retail trading activity highlights a structural shift in India’s stock market landscape. Regulatory measures, risk-averse investor behavior, and a growing preference for professionally managed portfolios are reshaping participation patterns. Discount brokers retain leadership in terms of active users and market share, but competition from traditional brokers and emerging fintech platforms is intensifying.
Conclusion
India’s stock markets in July 2025 signal a cautious retail investor sentiment. While platforms like Groww maintain leadership, the declining active user base underscores a transition toward diversified, long-term, and professionally managed investment approaches. Brokers and fintech platforms that integrate advisory, AI research, and wealth management services are likely to gain a competitive edge in this evolving landscape.
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